Public Transport in Portugal: A Guide for Tourists and Expats

Public Transport in Portugal: A Comprehensive Guide for Migrants and Tourists

Portugal is a country rich in history, stunning natural landscapes, and a well-developed transportation infrastructure, making life convenient for both locals and travelers. Whether you are planning a trip to this sunny destination or considering relocating, understanding the nuances of public transport can greatly simplify your daily life. In this article, you will find practical tips, detailed information about various modes of transportation, and advice on saving time and money.

Types of Public Transport in Portugal

Portugal offers a variety of public transport options, ensuring easy travel both within cities and between regions. Your choice of transport depends on your location, budget, and purpose of travel.

Urban Transport

Buses.
Buses play a vital role in major cities like Lisbon, Porto, and Coimbra. They serve not only central areas but also remote neighborhoods. In Lisbon, the primary operator is Carris, while in Porto, it is STCP.

Trams.
Trams, especially historic routes like tram 28 in Lisbon and tram 1 in Porto, are not only a mode of transportation but also popular tourist attractions. These routes allow passengers to enjoy the unique atmosphere of the cities while exploring their major landmarks.

Metro.
The metro systems in Lisbon and Porto offer a fast and convenient way to travel, particularly during peak hours. This is one of the most efficient transportation options, connecting city centers to suburbs and key hubs such as train stations and airports.

Suburban Trains.
Suburban trains connect major cities to nearby towns and suburbs. For instance, it’s easy to travel from Lisbon to Sintra or from Porto to Braga. This is a convenient option for daily commutes or day trips.

Intercity Transport

Intercity transport in Portugal is well-served by trains and buses. The national railway company, CP (Comboios de Portugal), operates both high-speed trains for long-distance routes and regional trains for travel between nearby cities. Bus companies such as Rede Expressos and FlixBus cover almost the entire country, offering an affordable and convenient alternative for those who prefer bus travel.

Taxis, Car-Sharing, and Car Rentals in Portugal

Taxis in Portugal
Taxis are a convenient and affordable way to travel, especially when public transport is unavailable. Fares are calculated by the meter, with initial boarding fees ranging from €3 to €5, depending on the time of day. Taxis are easily found at designated stands or can be booked via mobile apps or phone calls.

Taxi rates vary by city, but overall, they remain accessible. Services like Uber, Bolt, and Free Now often offer cheaper and more tourist-friendly alternatives to traditional taxis.

Car-Sharing Services
At present, there are no active car-sharing services in Portugal. Notable car-sharing platforms like DriveNow and Emov ceased operations in Lisbon in 2020.

DriveNow ended its services in March 2020 following a merger with Car2Go, forming Share Now. However, Share Now decided not to continue operations in Lisbon, leading to the service’s closure in the city.

Emov, which provided electric car-sharing services, also shut down in 2020 due to economic difficulties and insufficient demand for car-sharing in the region.

Traditional Car Rentals
For longer trips or travel outside city limits, traditional car rental companies like Europcar, Sixt, Avis, and Hertz offer a wide range of vehicles. Rentals are available from various pickup and drop-off locations across the country. The minimum rental period is usually one day.

Car Rentals by Subscription

Car rentals by subscription are gaining popularity in Portugal due to their flexibility and convenience. This format is ideal for those who want access to a car without the commitment of purchasing one. Subscriptions include essential services such as insurance, maintenance, tire replacement, and allow users to focus solely on driving.

How Does a Car Subscription Work?

A car subscription is a long-term rental service where clients pay a fixed monthly fee. This fee typically covers:

• Insurance (including liability coverage).
• Maintenance.
• Tire replacement.
• Roadside assistance.

Clients can select a vehicle that best suits their needs and use it for the desired period. The minimum subscription term is usually one month, with the maximum depending on the provider’s conditions.

Rental Requirements

To subscribe to a car in Portugal, you will need:

• A valid driver’s license.
• A passport or ID card.
• A tax identification number (NIF) if you are a Portuguese resident.
• A credit card for payments and deposit purposes.

Once the documents are provided, and the car is selected, the subscription process is straightforward and hassle-free.

How Much Does It Cost?

Subscription costs vary depending on the car model, rental duration, and additional conditions. Prices generally start at €250 per month for basic models and can reach €500–€700 per month for premium vehicles. These rates include all essential expenses except fuel.

Car Subscription Services in Portugal

Here are some top car subscription services available in Portugal:

1. Astara Move
   Offers fixed monthly payments that include insurance, maintenance, and a mobile app for subscription management.
   Website: Astara Move
2. OK Mobility
   Provides car rentals with no long-term commitments, covering insurance, maintenance, and 24-hour roadside assistance.
   Website: OK Mobility
3. Drivalia
   A flexible service offering subscriptions with mileage limits, insurance, and maintenance included.
   Website: Drivalia
4. Xtracars
   Offers flexible subscriptions for individuals and businesses with all major expenses covered and a simple sign-up process.
   Website: Xtracars
5. Centauro Rent a Car
   Features clear terms with 3,000 kilometers per month included, making it a simple and affordable solution.
   Website: Centauro Rent a Car

Car subscription services in Portugal provide a convenient, transparent, and flexible option for those seeking mobility without the commitment of ownership. With options like Astara Move, OK Mobility, and others, you can select a car for your desired period without worrying about additional expenses or obligations. If you value flexibility and convenience, car rentals by subscription are the perfect

Ridesharing Services

BlaBlaCar
The BlaBlaCar platform is highly popular among both travelers and locals in Portugal. Drivers traveling between cities post their trips, and passengers can join in, sharing the costs. Ridesharing often proves to be more affordable than train or bus tickets, especially for long-distance routes. It’s not only a budget-friendly option but also an opportunity to meet new people and travel in more comfortable conditions.

Other Platforms
While BlaBlaCar dominates the ridesharing market, other platforms like Poparide are less common but occasionally offer regional travel options. These alternatives can be worth exploring for specific routes.

When Ridesharing or Car Rentals are Better Than Public Transport

Traveling in Small Groups:
Renting a car or sharing a ride can be more cost-effective and convenient for groups compared to individual tickets for trains or buses.

Infrequent Transport Connections:
In areas where buses and trains operate sporadically or require multiple transfers, car rentals or ridesharing can save time and effort.

Night Travel:
For nighttime journeys when public transportation is unavailable, these options ensure flexibility and safety.

Safety Tips

When using platforms like BlaBlaCar, always verify the driver’s reviews and ratings to ensure reliability. Clear communication with the driver about pickup points, costs, and any special requirements is also important.

Ridesharing and car rentals are flexible and budget-friendly transportation options, especially for those seeking comfort and efficiency. They complement public transport, particularly in remote regions or for planning long-distance trips. By understanding the available options, you can choose the most suitable mode of transport for your needs and enjoy your journey with confidence.

Transportation Infrastructure for Migrants and Tourists

Traveling to a new country can be challenging if you’re unfamiliar with navigating its transportation system. In Portugal, the public transport network is straightforward but has unique features that are important to understand. These include specific aspects of the infrastructure, as well as cultural and organizational nuances that may seem unfamiliar to tourists and migrants. Here are the key points to consider:

Zonal System and Ticket Pricing

In major cities like Lisbon and Porto, ticket prices depend on the zones you travel through. For instance:

• In Lisbon, the Viva Viagem card allows you to pay for travel by zones (1 zone costs €1.40, with higher prices for multiple zones).
• In Porto, the Andante card operates similarly, with zone-based pricing (e.g., Z2, Z3, etc.).

Understanding the zones needed for your trip can be tricky for first-timers. It’s best to ask for clarification at metro stations or from bus drivers.

Limited Transport Schedules

Public transport, particularly buses and trains, often does not operate 24/7. For example:

• The metro systems in Lisbon and Porto generally close between 12:30 AM and 1:00 AM.
• Intercity buses and trains may run less frequently on weekends or in the evenings.

While some night routes are available, they are limited. In such cases, taxis or ride-hailing services like Uber are more reliable.

Punctuality and Schedules

Trains and metro services are typically punctual, whereas buses may experience delays, particularly during rush hours or in tourist hotspots like Sintra. Overcrowding can also be an issue on popular routes during the high season.

Tourist-Oriented Transport

Many cities offer specialized tourist transport options, such as trams, buses, and boats. These services are often more expensive than regular transport. For instance, the iconic tram 28 in Lisbon costs €3 per ride, which is higher than a standard metro fare.

Ticket Payment

Tickets are generally purchased in advance:

• At metro stations and stops via ticket machines.
• Directly from bus drivers, often at a slightly higher price.

Using transport cards like Viva Viagem or Andante simplifies payment. These cards can be loaded with a specific balance or a travel pass.

Transport Cards and Discounts

Portugal offers a variety of transport cards and discounts:

• Lisboa Viva Card is ideal for long-term use and requires prior registration.
• Andante Card is a similar system in Porto.
• CP Card provides discounts for intercity trains, particularly for students, seniors, and children.

Historical Transport

Portugal retains historic trams that are still part of everyday transport. These trams, such as tram 28 in Lisbon or tram 1 in Porto, are especially popular with tourists. However, they can become overcrowded during peak tourist seasons.

Infrastructure in Smaller Towns

In smaller towns like Sintra, Óbidos, and Faro, public transport operates less frequently. Renting a car or using ridesharing services like BlaBlaCar is often more convenient for intercity travel.

Accessibility of Information

In most cities across Portugal, transportation information is available in both Portuguese and English. However, in more remote areas, schedules and announcements may only be in Portuguese, which can pose challenges for non-Portuguese speakers.

These features do not significantly complicate the use of public transport but are important to consider when planning your trips. Understanding schedules, payment systems, and zoning will help you avoid inconveniences and ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience in Portugal.

Most transportation websites and apps, such as CP.pt (for trains) and Moovit (for route planning), offer English versions, making navigation easier for international travelers. Widely used apps like Google Maps and Moovit provide detailed route information, arrival times, and schedules, making them indispensable tools in major cities.

For added convenience, transportation cards like Lisboa Viva and Andante Card (in Porto) can be issued even without a Portuguese tax number (NIF). This is particularly useful for short-term visitors who want to enjoy hassle-free travel without navigating complex documentation requirements.

Thanks to modern technology and readily available information, adapting to Portugal’s transportation system is relatively easy. With proper tools and a basic understanding of the system, navigating the country becomes a seamless and pleasant experience.

Urban Transport in Major Cities

Lisbon and Porto are the two largest cities in Portugal, where the main transport networks are concentrated. Familiarizing yourself with their features will help you navigate stress-free.

Transport in Lisbon

Metro
The Lisbon Metro consists of four lines: blue, red, green, and yellow. These lines connect the city center with suburbs, major shopping centers, the airport, and key train stations. A single ticket costs approximately €1.65, but it is more economical to purchase a Viva Viagem card, which can be reloaded. A monthly pass costs around €40, making it convenient for both residents and tourists. The metro is ideal for quick travel but can be overcrowded during peak hours (8:00–9:30 AM and 5:00–7:00 PM).

Trams
Modern trams in Lisbon play a vital role in the city’s transport system, providing convenient and eco-friendly mobility. They are significantly different from the historic trams in terms of design, capacity, and functionality.

Modern trams:

• Feature longer carriages, allowing them to carry more passengers.
• Are equipped with air conditioning and low floors for easy access, especially for seniors and passengers with limited mobility.
• Run on electric power, making them an environmentally friendly mode of transport.

Belém District
Modern trams predominantly operate in Lisbon’s newer districts and along the coastline. They connect the city center with the tourist-heavy Belém area, home to attractions like the Belém Tower, Jerónimos Monastery, and Monument to the Discoveries. Belém is one of Lisbon’s most popular tourist areas, and modern trams offer a comfortable alternative to buses, which often face traffic jams during peak hours.

Route 15E (Praça da Figueira – Algés)
This route runs along the coastline and is serviced by both modern and historic trams. It’s a popular choice for those wishing to avoid the crowds that frequently pack route 28.

Key Stops on Route 15E

• Praça da Figueira: A central starting point, convenient for tourists.
• Cais do Sodré: Connection to the Cascais train line or the ferry to the opposite shore.
• Belém-Jerónimos: Stop near Jerónimos Monastery.
• Belém-Torre: Stop next to the Belém Tower.
• Algés: The final stop, located near a popular beach and parks.

Advantages of Using Trams

• Convenience: Modern trams operate on major routes with high passenger demand.
• Speed: Dedicated tram lanes make them faster than buses.
• Eco-friendliness: Trams run on electricity and contribute to Portugal’s carbon emissions reduction initiative.

Payment and Tickets
Payment is made using the Viva Viagem card, which is accepted across all Lisbon public transport. The fare is approximately €1.50 when using the Viva Viagem card in “zapping” mode.

Tips for Passengers
Avoid peak hours (morning and evening) when trams can become crowded, especially on routes to tourist destinations. If boarding near Belém, start at an earlier stop to secure a seat.

Modern trams are not just an efficient means of transportation but also an integral part of Lisbon’s urban landscape. They are particularly convenient for visiting the Belém district or traveling along the coastline. By using modern trams, you can avoid crowds and quickly reach the city’s most iconic attractions.

Historical Routes

Tram No. 28
Starting points: Prazeres or Martim Moniz. While you can board at any stop, beginning at the terminus is recommended to secure a comfortable seat. This circular route connects key historic neighborhoods, including Alfama, Graça, Baixa, and Chiado. Operating hours: 6:00 AM to 11:00 PM.

Landmarks along the route:

• São Jorge Castle (Castelo de São Jorge)
• Portas do Sol Viewpoint
• Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa)
• Bairro Alto

Tram No. 12
Starting point: Praça da Figueira. This is a short circular route passing through Alfama. Operating hours: 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM.

Landmarks:

• Narrow streets of Alfama
• Scenic viewpoints and cozy restaurants

Buses

Buses in Lisbon (and other major cities in Portugal) are a vital and popular mode of transportation, complementing metro and tram services by reaching areas not covered by rail transport.

In Lisbon, the bus network is operated by Carris, which also manages trams and funiculars. Buses serve both central neighborhoods and remote suburbs where metro and tram lines do not extend. Suburban routes are managed by operators like TST and Rodoviária de Lisboa.

Central routes provide access to key city locations such as Praça do Comércio, Bairro Alto, Oriente Station, and the airport.
Suburban routes connect the city center to distant areas such as Algés, Amadora, and Loures.

Night Routes

Buses marked with “N” operate during nighttime hours (12:00 AM to 5:30 AM) and cover major routes, including the airport.

Fares and Tickets

A single ticket can be purchased from the driver for €2, but this is more expensive than using a card. The Viva Viagem card allows you to pay for trips using the “zapping” tariff (approximately €1.50 per trip) and is valid across all types of transport in Lisbon. Monthly passes (approximately €40) are convenient for regular travel.

You can buy tickets from ticket machines at metro stations, kiosks, ticket offices, or directly from the driver (with limited options and no discounts).

The ticket or card must be validated at the validator when boarding the bus. If the card is not activated, this may result in a fine.

Popular Bus Routes

Route 728.
Connects Belém with Parque das Nações. This is a popular choice for tourists as it passes landmarks such as the 25 de Abril Bridge and Jerónimos Monastery.

Route 737.
A short route from Praça da Figueira to São Jorge Castle. It is an alternative for those who prefer not to walk uphill.

Route 760.
Runs through the historic districts of the city, including Alfama and Bairro Alto.

Night Buses (marked with “N”)

Night routes are specifically designed for nighttime travel, and their numbers begin with “N” (e.g., N28). These routes cover major directions after daytime transport services end. Some of these routes pass through key tourist zones, ensuring mobility after regular transport hours.

• Route 201 operates from 11:30 PM to 5:30 AM, connecting Cais do Sodré, Alfama, and Santa Apolónia.
• Route 202 operates from 11:30 PM to 5:30 AM, passing through Bairro Alto, Avenida da Liberdade, and Marquês de Pombal.
• Route 206 runs from 11:30 PM to 5:30 AM, linking Cais do Sodré, Campo Grande, and Telheiras.
• Route 207 operates from 11:30 PM to 5:30 AM, passing through Sete Rios, Encarnação, and Oriente.
• Route 208 runs from 11:30 PM to 5:30 AM, connecting Marquês de Pombal, Alvalade, and the airport.
• Route 210 operates from 11:30 PM to 5:30 AM, serving Cais do Sodré, Alcântara, and Santo Amaro.

Airport Bus Routes

During the day, you can reach Lisbon Airport via the following buses:

• Route 744 starts at Marquês de Pombal, passes through Saldanha, and operates from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM.
• Route 783 begins at Amoreiras, goes through Campo Pequeno and Oriente, and runs from 6:00 AM to 9:30 PM.
• Aerobus, designed specifically for airport passengers, starts at Cais do Sodré, passes Avenida da Liberdade, Saldanha, and Oriente, and operates from 7:30 AM to 11:00 PM. The ticket price is approximately €4.

At night, Route 208 provides transportation to the airport, starting at Cais do Sodré, passing through Marquês de Pombal, Saldanha, and Campo Grande. It operates from 11:30 PM to 5:30 AM, with buses running every 20–30 minutes.

Bus Amenities

All buses are equipped with air conditioning, and modern models feature ramps for wheelchair access. Some buses offer Wi-Fi (mostly on routes in tourist areas). In central areas, buses run every 10–15 minutes on weekdays. In remote areas and on weekends, the interval may increase to 30–40 minutes. During peak hours, buses can be overcrowded, especially on tourist routes (such as 728 and 737).

Tips for Passengers

Use Google Maps or Moovit apps to plan routes and check schedules. Many stops have boards showing the arrival time of the next bus. Board closer to the starting stops to guarantee a seat, especially on popular routes. Carry a small amount of cash if you don’t have a Viva Viagem card, as drivers may have limited change. Be prepared for drivers not always speaking English, so it’s useful to know the name of your stop in Portuguese.

Transport in Porto

Metro
The Porto Metro consists of six lines, each identified by a letter and color: lines A, B, C, D, E, and F. It serves the city center, suburbs, and key areas such as Vila Nova de Gaia, Maia, and Porto Airport.

The Andante card is used for fare payment and can be purchased for €0.60. This card allows travel on the metro, buses, and suburban trains. The cost of a trip depends on the number of zones crossed, with the Z4 ticket being suitable for most tourist destinations, including airport zones. The minimum fare for a two-zone trip is €1.20, while a four-zone trip, including the airport, costs approximately €1.60.

The Andante card can be loaded with single trips or unlimited day passes, such as the “Andante 24h”, which costs around €7. This card is also valid on buses and suburban trains.

The metro operates from 6:00 AM to 1:00 AM, with trains running every 5–15 minutes during the day and up to 20 minutes in the evening. Tourists are advised to study the metro map in advance to plan their routes effectively. For trips to the airport, the E (purple) line provides a direct connection to the city center.

Trams

Trams in Porto are not just a convenient mode of transportation but also a piece of cultural heritage that attracts numerous tourists. The tram system in Porto stands out from other forms of transport by preserving the charm of the past and offering passengers a unique experience.

Porto operates three historic tram routes that pass through some of the city’s most picturesque areas. These routes are serviced by classic wooden trams, first introduced in the early 20th century. The interiors are finished with wood and retain original features, making the ride not only a means of transport but also a journey back in time.

Tram No. 1 is one of the most popular routes, connecting the city center with the Foz do Douro district. The route starts in the Infante area, follows the Douro River, and ends at the Atlantic Ocean coastline. Operating hours are 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM. This route is perfect for those who want to enjoy river views and the ocean breeze.

Tram No. 22 runs through Porto’s central districts, passing squares and historic streets. It is especially popular with those looking to travel quickly and conveniently between the main tourist attractions in the city center. The starting point is Carmo, and the route is circular through the city center. Operating hours are 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Key attractions along the route include Liberdade Square and Porto Cathedral.

Tram No. 18 connects the districts of Massarelos and Carmo. Unlike the other lines, this route is less touristy and is more commonly used by locals.

The fare for trams is higher than other forms of transport. A single ticket costs approximately €3 and can be purchased directly from the driver. For those planning to use trams frequently, it’s better to buy the Andante Tour day pass, which covers trams, buses, and metro rides.

Trams operate only during the day and do not run at night. Depending on the route, trams start running around 8:00 AM and finish by 8:00 PM. The interval between trams is approximately 20–30 minutes, so it’s important to check the schedule to avoid long waits.

A tram ride in Porto is more than just a way to get from one place to another—it’s an opportunity to experience the city’s charm and rich history. Such trips are especially recommended for those who want to see Porto in its most authentic and enchanting form.

Buses and Cable Car

Buses play a crucial role in Porto’s transportation system, reaching areas not covered by the metro or trams. They are especially useful for trips to the suburbs, remote parts of the city, or attractions like the Palácio de Cristal Gardens, the wine cellars in Vila Nova de Gaia, and the beaches of Foz do Douro.

The primary bus operator in Porto is STCP, offering modern buses equipped with air conditioning and low floors for easy access.

Bus routes cover both central tourist areas and residential neighborhoods. For example:

• Route 500 runs along the Douro River, connecting the city center with Foz do Douro, where the river meets the Atlantic Ocean. This route is particularly popular with tourists for its scenic views.
• Route 601 links Porto Airport with central areas such as Boavista and Trindade, making it a convenient choice for travelers arriving in the city.

Night Buses
Night bus routes, known as Linhas da Madrugada (Night Lines), are also operated by STCP. These routes cover key areas of the city, including tourist spots like Ribeira, Dom Luís I Bridge, and Vila Nova de Gaia, as well as districts with bars, restaurants, and popular viewpoints.

Night buses operate from 12:00 AM to 5:30 AM, with intervals ranging from 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the route and time of night. Popular night bus routes include:

• 1M: Connects Porto Airport with central areas like Boavista and Trindade.
• 3M: Runs through Av. Aliados, Ribeira, and Vila Nova de Gaia, ideal for those returning from evening strolls or dinners.
• 10M: Serves western districts, including Foz do Douro, linking them to the city center.
• 13M: Connects São Bento Station with northern districts of Porto.

The fare for night buses is the same as for daytime routes. If you use the Andante card, the cost starts at €1.20 for zone Z2, depending on the route. A ticket purchased from the driver costs €2, but it’s recommended to top up your Andante card in advance for convenience.

Cable Car (Teleférico de Gaia)
The Porto Cable Car, or Teleférico de Gaia, is a unique and scenic way to travel between Jardim do Morro Hill and the Vila Nova de Gaia waterfront.

Built as part of the city’s tourist infrastructure, its primary purpose is to offer passengers breathtaking views of the Douro River, the Dom Luís I Bridge, and the historic streets of the city. The cable car cabins are fitted with large panoramic windows, providing stunning vistas of Porto and its surroundings from above.

The cable car operates from 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM, with variations depending on the season. The ride takes approximately 5 minutes, but the experience leaves a lasting impression. The fare is €6 one-way or €9 round-trip.

This mode of transport is perfect for tourists looking to move quickly and comfortably between the upper and lower parts of the city while enjoying spectacular views.

Buses and the cable car complement Porto’s transport system, offering convenient and picturesque ways to get around. These options are particularly valuable for tourists who want to not only reach their destinations but also immerse themselves in the city’s unique atmosphere.

Tips for Travelers

For convenient trip planning, use the STCP app or Google Maps, which provide schedules and routes. Night buses are an excellent solution for those visiting bars or restaurants in Ribeira or Vila Nova de Gaia, helping to avoid the need for a taxi.

On night routes, it’s advisable to check the schedule in advance, as the intervals are significantly longer than those of daytime buses.

The STCP bus network in Porto is a convenient and affordable means of transportation, covering both central tourist areas and distant suburbs. Night routes ensure accessibility after the metro closes and are especially useful for those returning from the airport or exploring Porto’s evening charm.

Transport in Other Cities

Braga
Transport in Braga is served by the TUB urban bus network, which covers the main areas of the city and popular tourist attractions such as the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus and the Taybor Museum Complex. The buses are comfortable and run every 15–30 minutes, with a single ticket costing approximately €1.55.

Sintra
In Sintra, the primary mode of transport is buses operated by Scotturb (routes 434 and 435). These routes connect the train station to key attractions like Pena Palace, Moorish Castle, and Quinta da Regaleira. Tickets cost around €3–€5 per trip, and the routes are designed with tourists in mind, making it easy to reach the most popular landmarks.

Faro (Algarve)
Faro, the capital of the Algarve region, has a convenient bus network linking the city center to the airport, beaches, and the Ria Formosa Natural Park. Regional buses operated by EVA Transportes connect Faro to neighboring resorts like Lagos and Albufeira, making it a central transportation hub for exploring southern Portugal.

The bus networks in Lisbon and other Portuguese cities are convenient, affordable, and flexible means of transportation. They complement the metro and trains, enabling easy access to even the most remote areas. Knowing the popular routes and payment options will help you travel stress-free and economically.

Intercity Transport

Intercity transport in Portugal is well-developed and includes trains and buses, making it easy and convenient to travel between cities. Each type of transport has its own features, advantages, and nuances that should be considered when planning trips.

Trains

The railway network in Portugal is managed by the national company CP (Comboios de Portugal) and covers the country’s main destinations, including Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, Faro, and Braga. Trains are divided into three main categories:

Alfa Pendular
These are the fastest and most comfortable trains, running between major cities such as Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, and Faro. They reach speeds of up to 220 km/h and offer first- and second-class services.

• First class: Provides spacious seats with extra legroom, power outlets, Wi-Fi, and complimentary snacks and drinks.
• Ticket prices: Start from €25–€50, depending on the route and time of purchase.

Intercidades
These trains are designed for intercity travel, connecting smaller towns to major cities. They are slightly slower than Alfa Pendular but still offer comfortable travel with first- and second-class options.

Ticket prices: Range from €15 to €35, making them a popular choice among travelers.

Regionais and Urbanos
Regional and suburban trains connect smaller towns and villages to major transport hubs. They are slower and make frequent stops, but they are also more affordable.

Ticket prices: Range from €5 to €15, depending on the distance traveled.

Tickets can be purchased via the CP.pt website or app, at ticket machines at stations, or at ticket offices. Buying tickets in advance, especially for Alfa Pendular and Intercidades trains, allows for discounts of up to 65%. For popular routes such as Lisbon–Porto, it is recommended to book tickets a few days before the trip.

Buses

Intercity buses in Portugal are operated by several companies, the main ones being Rede Expressos, EVA Transportes, and FlixBus. They provide an extensive network of routes connecting major cities and remote areas.

Rede Expressos
This is the largest bus network in the country, linking Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, the Algarve, and other cities. The buses are comfortable, equipped with air conditioning, power outlets, and Wi-Fi.

• Ticket prices: Start at €5–€25, making this mode of transport more affordable compared to trains.
• Where to buy: Tickets can be purchased on the company’s website, via the mobile app, or at ticket counters at bus stations.

EVA Transportes
This company specializes in routes in the southern region of Portugal, including the Algarve. It also offers international routes to neighboring Spain.

• Ticket prices: Similar to Rede Expressos, with a high level of comfort.

FlixBus
FlixBus provides budget-friendly travel between major cities in Portugal and beyond.

• Ticket prices: Often cheaper than other operators, starting at €5.
• Ideal for: Travelers looking for economical options.

Convenience and Cost: Comparing Trains and Buses

Trains and buses each have their advantages, depending on the route, budget, and passenger preferences. Trains, particularly Alfa Pendular and Intercidades, are faster and more comfortable, making them ideal for long-distance trips like Lisbon–Porto or Lisbon–Faro. However, they are more expensive, especially when tickets are purchased at the last minute. Buses, on the other hand, are cheaper and offer more routes, including connections to small towns and villages that trains do not reach. They are also more flexible in terms of frequency.

Travel Cards and Their Types

Travel cards in Portugal help save money and simplify travel within cities and on intercity routes.

Lisboa Viva Card (Lisbon)
For public transport in Lisbon, the Lisboa Viva Card is used. It is valid for the metro, buses, trams, and suburban trains. The card can be issued at metro stations by providing a photo and documents, with a processing fee of approximately €7.

Andante Card (Porto)
In Porto, the equivalent is the Andante Card, which works on the metro, buses, and trams, divided into zones (e.g., Z2 or Z4). The cost of a monthly pass depends on the number of zones but averages €30–€40.

CP Card
For intercity travel, the CP Card offers discounts on trains such as Alfa Pendular and Intercidades. It is convenient for students, seniors, and frequent travelers.

Seasonal Passes
Seasonal passes are also available, which are cost-effective for regular commutes between cities, such as for work or study. These passes cater to the needs of various passenger categories, making transport more accessible.

Travel Costs

Travel costs in Portugal vary by transport type and distance. A single ticket for the metro and buses costs between €1.40 and €2.00, while a ride on historic trams costs approximately €3.00. Intercity train trips range from €10 to €40, depending on the route, while buses are cheaper at €5 to €30. Discounts of up to 50% are available for students, seniors, and children, making travel more affordable.

Ticket Purchases

Tickets for transport in Portugal can be purchased at ticket machines, kiosks at metro stations and bus stops, as well as through mobile apps and online platforms such as CP.pt for trains. To save money, it is recommended to buy tickets in advance, especially for intercity routes where discounts can reach up to 65%. In cities, it is more convenient to use rechargeable cards like the Lisboa Viva or Andante Card, which reduce the cost of single trips and provide flexibility for use across various modes of transport.

Summary

Public transport in Portugal is well-developed, offering convenient solutions for getting around both within cities and between them.

In cities like Lisbon and Porto, the most popular forms of transport are the metro, buses, and historic trams. Travel cards like Lisboa Viva and Andante Card simplify payment and save money, especially for frequent travel. Single tickets for the metro and buses cost €1.40–€2.00, while tram rides start at €3.00. Night routes connect key areas during late hours, particularly in Lisbon and Porto.

Intercity transport is represented by trains and buses. High-speed and intercity trains like Alfa Pendular and Intercidades are faster and more comfortable but more expensive (€10 to €40). Buses, such as those operated by Rede Expressos and FlixBus, are cheaper (€5 to €30) and cover more destinations. Purchasing tickets in advance through platforms like CP.pt can help save money.

In smaller cities like Braga, Sintra, and Faro, transport primarily consists of buses that connect key tourist spots and city centers. The cable car in Porto and historic trams add charm and provide scenic views of the city.

Conclusion

Public transport in Portugal combines convenience, accessibility, and a variety of options to suit different travel needs. Understanding the payment systems, schedules, and routes will ensure a comfortable journey and allow you to fully enjoy the beauty of the country. Whether you’re traveling for leisure or business, Portugal’s transport system offers reliable and economical solutions for every traveler.