Comprehensive Guide for Immigrating to Portugal from UK
If you’re considering moving to Portugal from UK in 2024, you’ve come to the right place! Portugal is becoming an increasingly popular destination for UK expats, and it’s easy to see why. With its sunny weather, beautiful landscapes, rich culture, and lower cost of living, Portugal offers a fresh start for those looking to live a more relaxed and affordable lifestyle. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to make the move to Portugal from the UK, post-Brexit.
Why Choose Portugal?
Portugal is one of the most appealing countries in Europe for UK expats, especially after Brexit. The slower pace of life, sunny Mediterranean climate, and welcoming communities make Portugal an ideal destination for anyone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the UK.
The quality of life is another major reason why many UK citizens are choosing Portugal. The healthcare system is well-rated, living costs are lower, and the country offers a safe and peaceful environment. Whether you’re moving for work, retirement, or a change of scenery, Portugal has a lot to offer.
Cost of Living Comparison: UK vs Portugal
The cost of living in Portugal is slightly lower than in the UK, which is great news for anyone moving there. Let’s break it down:
- Groceries: You’ll find that everyday essentials like fresh vegetables, fruits, and bread are cheaper in Portugal. The local markets, especially in rural areas, offer even more affordable options.
- Housing: Renting a one-bedroom apartment in Lisbon will set you back around €900 a month, while in London, you’re likely to pay £1,500 or more. And if you’re looking outside the main cities, rents in smaller towns and rural areas are even lower.
- Healthcare: While public healthcare in Portugal is generally affordable, private healthcare is also an option and is much cheaper than private health services in the UK.
Utilities, such as electricity, water, and transportation, are also more affordable in Portugal, making it a much more budget-friendly place to live.
Comparison of popular grocery products in UK and Portugal 2024
| Product | UK Prices (GBP) | UK Prices (EUR) | Portugal Prices (EUR) |
| Apples (1 kg) | £2.00 | € 2.32 | € 2.00 |
| Bananas (1 kg) | £1.30 | € 1.51 | € 1.40 |
| Potatoes (1 kg) | £1.20 | € 1.39 | € 1.10 |
| Carrots (1 kg) | £0.80 | € 0.93 | € 1.00 |
| Onions (1 kg) | £1.00 | € 1.16 | € 1.00 |
| Broccoli (500g) | £1.00 | € 1.16 | € 1.20 |
| Milk (1L) | £1.15 | € 1.33 | € 1.10 |
| Cheddar Cheese (200g) | £2.50 | € 2.90 | € 3.00 |
| Yogurt (4-pack) | £2.00 | € 2.32 | € 2.10 |
| Butter (250g) | £2.00 | € 2.32 | € 2.40 |
| Eggs (12-pack) | £2.30 | € 2.67 | € 2.50 |
| Chicken Breasts (1 kg) | £6.00 | € 6.96 | € 7.50 |
| Ground Beef (1 kg) | £7.00 | € 8.12 | € 8.00 |
| Pork Chops (1 kg) | £5.00 | € 5.80 | € 6.00 |
| Salmon (1 kg) | £13.00 | € 15.08 | € 12.50 |
| Tofu (250g) | £2.00 | € 2.32 | € 2.00 |
From the table, it’s clear that Portugal generally offers slightly lower prices for most essential grocery items compared to the UK, especially for fresh produce like fruits and vegetables. Dairy products and meat are marginally cheaper in the UK, while seafood, like salmon, tends to be more affordable in Portugal.
Notably, Portugal benefits from lower prices on staples like rice, pasta, and milk, though the differences are not extreme. The overall cost of living related to grocery shopping is slightly cheaper in Portugal. For those relocating to Portugal from UK, this means a potential reduction in grocery expenses, contributing to the overall affordability of living in Portugal.
In summary:
- Fresh produce tends to be slightly cheaper in Portugal.
- Meat prices are comparable, with minor differences.
- Dairy and staples (like rice, pasta) show Portugal to be a more affordable option overall.
- Specialty items like coffee, cheese, and seafood can vary, with Portugal sometimes having lower prices due to local production.
For UK citizens moving to Portugal, this can mean a slight reduction in weekly grocery bills, contributing to an overall lower cost of living.
Immigration and Visa-Related Questions
One of the first things you’ll need to figure out is which visa works best for you. Since Brexit, UK citizens no longer have automatic residency in Portugal and must apply for a visa. Here are the most common visa questions answered.
What visas are available for UK citizens moving to Portugal post-Brexit?
Post-Brexit, UK citizens are no longer able to move to Portugal without a visa. There are several options for a Portugal visa for UK citizens, including the D7 Visa (for those with passive income or pensions), the D3 Highly Qualified Activity Visa (for skilled professionals with a job offer), the Digital Nomad Visa (for remote workers), and the Startup Visa (for entrepreneurs looking to launch a business in Portugal). Each of these visas has its own requirements and offers a pathway to residency in Portugal.
How long can UK citizens stay in Portugal without a visa?
UK citizens can visit Portugal for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa. But if you’re planning to stay longer—whether for work, retirement, or to live there permanently—you’ll need to apply for a residence visa.
How does Brexit affect UK citizens living in Portugal?
Brexit has changed the rules for UK citizens living in Portugal. You’ll need to apply for the right visa to stay long-term. However, Portugal has made efforts to accommodate British expats, offering several visa options and making the process relatively straightforward with the right guidance (which we can provide).
Portugal visa from UK
Now that we’ve touched on the basic visa requirements, let’s look at some of the most popular visa options for UK citizens moving to Portugal:
D7 Passive Income Visa
This visa is great for retirees or those who have passive income from investments, rental properties, or pensions. You’ll need to show that you have a stable income, but the process is fairly straightforward. For more information, check out our dedicated Portugal visa from UK page on the D7 Visa, where we’ll guide you through all the essential steps for a successful application.We can help you gather your financial documents, proof of residence, and health insurance—essentially guiding you every step of the way.
Retirement Options
Portugal is a fantastic place to retire, and the D7 Visa covers retirees who want to enjoy the country’s mild weather, relaxed lifestyle, and affordable living. If you’re looking for a UK to Portugal visa, we’ll make sure your visa application process is smooth and hassle-free.
What are the requirements for the D7 Visa for retirees or those with passive income?
The D7 Visa is designed for those who can support themselves through pensions, savings, or other passive income. To qualify, you’ll need to prove that you have sufficient funds to live in Portugal without needing to work there. You’ll also need:
- Proof of financial stability (bank statements or pension documents)
- A clean criminal record
- Health insurance valid in Portugal
- Proof of accommodation (renting or owning property)
Our company, Move to Cascais, provides assistance with the entire visa process, from helping you gather the required documents to submitting the application. We know that Portugal immigration from UK can be complicated, and we’re here to make it simple for you.
Highly Qualified Activity Visa D3
The D3 Visa is designed for highly skilled professionals, particularly those in sectors such as technology, healthcare, and engineering, who have secured a job offer from a Portuguese company. This visa provides a streamlined application process and offers a clear pathway to long-term residency in Portugal. If you’re a UK citizen considering immigration to Portugal from UK post-Brexit, the D3 Visa is an excellent option.
Digital Nomad Visa
If you’re a remote worker, Portugal offers a Digital Nomad Visa. This visa allows you to work remotely for a foreign company while living in Portugal. It’s an excellent option for freelancers or digital entrepreneurs.Check out our detailed guide on the Digital Nomad Visa, where you’ll find all the necessary information to start your journey. At Move to Cascais, we can also help streamline the visa process, ensuring you meet all the requirements and settle in smoothly.
Startup Visa
For UK entrepreneurs moving to Portugal from UK and looking to launch an innovative business, the Startup Visa is an ideal solution. This visa is designed to attract talented individuals with a solid business plan who wish to establish their company within Portugal’s growing startup ecosystem. The program offers great support and incentives for new ventures. If you’re ready to bring your business ideas to life in Europe, explore the official details on the Startup Visa. And if the process feels daunting, don’t worry — Move to Cascais is here to assist. We can help with everything from gathering the necessary paperwork to navigating legal requirements, ensuring your relocation and startup journey is as smooth as possible.
Other Portugal Visa for UK Citizens Options
There are several other visa options available, such as the Student Visa, Family Reunification Visa, and more. You can find a complete list on our articles page. Whether you’re looking to immigrate to Portugal from UK for work, study, or family reunification, Portugal offers various pathways to make your move easier.
Summary: Understanding Portugal Visa Requirements from UK
If you’re a UK citizen looking to move to Portugal post-Brexit, it’s essential to understand the Portugal visa requirements from UK. Unlike before, UK citizens now need a visa to live in Portugal for longer than 90 days. Key visa options include the D7 Visa for retirees or those with passive income, the D3 Visa for highly skilled professionals, and the Digital Nomad Visa for remote workers. Each visa type has its own specific requirements, such as proof of financial stability, health insurance, and accommodation. It’s important to gather the correct documents and ensure you’re meeting all the criteria before applying.
Choosing a Region to Live in Portugal
Portugal is full of beautiful places to live. Whether you prefer city life, a coastal paradise, or the quiet countryside, Portugal has it all:
Lisbon
The capital city offers a mix of old-world charm and modern amenities. It’s the perfect place if you want to live in a vibrant, bustling city with plenty to do.
Porto
Porto is a smaller city known for its wine and stunning riverside views. It’s a bit more relaxed than Lisbon but still has plenty to offer in terms of culture and lifestyle.
Algarve
If you’re thinking about retiring, the Algarve is famous for its beautiful beaches and sunny weather. It’s a quieter, slower-paced region, ideal for relaxation.
Rural Areas
For those seeking a peaceful and affordable lifestyle, Portugal’s countryside is perfect. You’ll find beautiful landscapes, traditional Portuguese culture, and much lower living costs.
Preparing for Your Move to Portugal
What documents do I need to move to Portugal from the UK?
To move to Portugal, you’ll need:
- A valid passport
- Visa approval (depending on the type you choose)
- Proof of income or savings
- Health insurance
- Proof of accommodation (whether renting or buying)
If you need to apply for UK citizens moving to Portugal, our team at Move to Cascais can help you gather these documents and guide you through the process.
Budgeting for Relocation
Immigrating to Portugal from UK involves several costs: visa fees, transport, initial rent, utilities, and living expenses for the first few months. Make sure to plan your budget carefully to avoid surprises.
Finding Accommodation
Whether you plan to rent or buy, the property market in Portugal offers plenty of options. We can assist you in finding the perfect home that fits your budget and lifestyle. Need help understanding contracts or legal procedures? We’ve got you covered.
Additional Services for Newcomers from UK
Once you’ve moved, there are a few bureaucratic tasks you’ll need to complete. This can feel overwhelming, but we’re here to simplify the process.
NIF (Tax Identification Number)
Obtaining a NIF (Tax Identification Number) is one of the first essential steps when moving to Portugal. The NIF is required for a wide range of activities, such as opening a bank account, signing a rental contract, or even getting a mobile phone plan. While the Portuguese Tax Authority (Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira) is responsible for issuing NIFs, our company, Move to Cascais, provides a convenient service to help you obtain your NIF from anywhere in the world. This service simplifies the process and saves you time, allowing you to focus on your relocation without the hassle of navigating the tax office procedures.
NISS (Social Security Number)
Чтобы работать в Португалии официально, вам потребуется NISS (Номер социального страхования), который дает доступ к важным услугам, таким как здравоохранение, социальные пособия и пенсии. The Portuguese Social Security is in charge of issuing NISS, but the process can be daunting, especially for newcomers. If you’re moving to Portugal from UK, that’s where Move to Cascais comes in — we can assist you in obtaining your NISS remotely, simplifying the process and saving you time. Whether you’re still abroad or already in Portugal, our service ensures you’re fully prepared to start your new life with all the necessary documents in hand.
Opening a Bank Account
Opening a bank account in Portugal is an essential first step to getting settled, whether you’re planning to live here long-term or just for a few years. As a Canadian moving to Portugal, having a local bank account will make your life much easier—it’s necessary for things like renting an apartment, setting up utilities, and even getting a mobile phone plan. Most banks will ask for a few key documents, including your NIF (tax identification number), passport, proof of address, and sometimes proof of income.
Portugal has plenty of banking options, from traditional banks like Millennium BCP and Santander to digital banks like Revolut. If you’re not sure where to start, we can guide you through the process. Our team at Move to Cascais can help you choose the right bank, gather the necessary documents, and navigate any language barriers. Interested in learning more? Check out our detailed guide on opening a personal bank account in Portugal to get all the tips you need.
Company Registration
To register your company, you’ll need to gather some important documents like your NIF (tax identification number), proof of address, and passport, along with your business plan. The process can feel daunting, especially when navigating local regulations and requirements. That’s where we come in! Our team at Move to Cascais can assist you with every step, ensuring your company is set up correctly and efficiently.
Importing Personal Belongings and Vehicles
Transporting Personal Belongings from UK to Portugal
When relocating to Portugal from the UK, transporting personal belongings can be a straightforward process, but it does require some planning. Most people choose between using international moving companies or renting a moving van, depending on the amount of goods they’re taking. For a full household move, hiring a professional moving company typically costs between £1,500 and £3,500, depending on the volume of items and the distance. The transport can take anywhere from 5 to 10 days, though this can vary depending on the company and your location. If you have fewer belongings, some services offer smaller shipments or shared container options, which can help lower the cost. Always check customs regulations to avoid surprises, as certain items may have restrictions.
Can I bring my car from the UK to Portugal, and what are the taxes or fees?
Yes, you can bring your car, but the process can be tricky. If you’re going through Portugal immigration from UK, you’ll need to provide several documents (like the vehicle registration and proof of ownership), and there are import taxes to consider. First, you’ll need to obtain a Certificate of Conformity to ensure the vehicle meets EU standards. After that, the vehicle must be registered in Portugal, and you’ll need to pay taxes and fees. The main tax applied to imported vehicles is the Imposto Sobre Veículos (ISV), which varies based on factors like the car’s age, engine size, and CO2 emissions.
It’s important to note that cars registered in another EU or EEA country before July 2007 may qualify for reduced taxes, making the process more affordable. For more detailed information on taxes and the necessary paperwork, you can visit the Portuguese Customs and Tax Authority website. This site provides official guidance on the Imposto Sobre Veículos (ISV), and you can learn more about the relevant procedures and exemptions here and here.
If you need help navigating the paperwork, registration, and tax requirements, Move to Cascais can assist with each step, making your car import process as smooth as possible.
Taxes for UK Expats in Portugal
Will I still pay taxes in the UK after moving to Portugal?
Once you move to Portugal and become a tax resident, you’ll pay taxes there. However, depending on your income sources, you may still need to file a tax return in the UK. We can connect you with tax advisors to help you avoid double taxation.
How to Avoid Double Taxation
Tax Residency Status
To avoid double taxation, it’s crucial to establish tax residency. For those relocating to Portugal from UK, if you spend more than 183 days in Portugal in a calendar year, you become a Portuguese tax resident. As a tax resident, you will pay taxes in Portugal on your worldwide income. If you remain a UK tax resident but spend less time in Portugal, you may still be liable for some UK taxes. It’s essential to determine your residency status to know which tax regime applies to you.
Double Taxation Agreement (DTA)
The UK and Portugal have a Double Taxation Agreement (DTA) in place. This agreement ensures that you do not pay tax on the same income in both countries. Essentially, if you are taxed in one country, you may be able to claim relief or exemption from taxes in the other country. For example, if you’re paying tax on your pension in the UK, you may not need to pay the same tax in Portugal. You can find more details on the DTA between the UK and Portugal here
Claiming Tax Credits
In some cases, if you’ve paid taxes in the UK, you can claim a foreign tax credit in Portugal, reducing your tax liability by the amount already paid to the UK. This prevents you from being taxed twice on the same income.
Professional Advice
Tax laws can be complex, and the interaction between UK and Portuguese tax systems can sometimes be difficult to navigate. It’s always a good idea to seek professional advice to ensure you’re complying with both tax regimes and fully utilizing the Double Taxation Agreement.
Can I use the NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) scheme?
While the popular Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) program closed at the end of 2023, the Portuguese government has announced a shift towards a new regime aimed at attracting highly skilled professionals in research, technology, and innovation sectors. However, the details of this new system, often referred to as NHR 2.0, are still being finalized. Expats considering moving to Portugal should keep an eye on updates regarding this potential opportunity.
Navigating Healthcare in Portugal
Do I need private health insurance in Portugal, or can I use the public healthcare system?
Portugal has a solid public healthcare system that UK expats can use once they’re registered. However, many expats also opt for private health insurance to access faster care and English-speaking doctors. If you need assistance navigating the healthcare options or understanding how to apply for UK citizens’ healthcare access in Portugal, we can help you explore both public and private options to find the best solution for you.
Cultural Adaptation and Learning the Language
Do I need to learn Portuguese to live in Portugal comfortably?
While many Portuguese people, especially in urban areas, speak English, learning basic Portuguese will make your life much easier. It shows respect for the local culture and helps you integrate more quickly. If you’re worried about the language barrier, don’t be—we’ll provide tips and resources to help you get started.
Job Market and Employment Opportunities for UK Citizens
Finding a job as a UK citizen in Portugal
While the job market in Portugal may not be as large as the UK’s, there are opportunities in sectors like tech, tourism, and education. If you’re relocating to Portugal from UK for work, we can help you navigate job listings, CV translation, and work permits to ensure a smooth transition into the Portuguese workforce.
Starting a Business in Portugal
Portugal is a great place for foreign entrepreneurs, especially in tech and innovation. The country offers a welcoming environment, making it easy to start and grow a business. If you’re looking to set up a business, Move to Cascais can help with everything from company registration, opening a business bank account, to understanding local regulations.
We simplify the entire process, guiding you through the steps of:
- Choosing the right business structure (e.g., sole proprietorship or limited company)
- Registering your business with the Commercial Registry
- Opening a business bank account and getting your NIF (Tax Identification Number)
- Ensuring compliance with local regulations
For more detailed support and to get started, visit our page on Company Registration. We’re here to make your entrepreneurial journey in Portugal smooth and stress-free!
Social Life and Integration Tips
Portugal is known for its friendly locals and welcoming expat communities. Whether you’re moving to a big city or a small town, you’ll find plenty of opportunities to connect with others. Social clubs, expat meetups, and local events make it easy to build a new life here.
Final Thoughts on Immigrating to Portugal from UK
Moving to Portugal can be one of the best decisions you make. The country offers an unbeatable combination of affordable living, stunning landscapes, and a relaxed lifestyle. With the right guidance and preparation, you can smoothly transition to your new life in Portugal.Our team at Move to Cascais is here to help you every step of the way. From obtaining your visa and navigating bureaucracy to finding a home and settling in, we provide all the services you need to make your move stress-free.
FAQ
UK citizens can stay in Portugal for up to 90 days without a visa. For longer stays, a residence visa is required.
The D7 Visa is often considered the easiest Portugal visa from UK for retirees. It is designed for individuals who can support themselves through pensions or other passive income, providing a straightforward pathway to residency in Portugal.
You’ll need proof of passive income, health insurance, and accommodation, along with a clean criminal record. We can assist with gathering these documents.
Yes, but you’ll need to follow certain steps and pay import taxes. Our team can help guide you through the process.
Once you’re a tax resident in Portugal, you’ll primarily pay taxes there, but depending on your income, you may still need to file in the UK.
While you can use Portugal’s public healthcare system, many expats choose private health insurance for quicker access to care.
