Portugal immigration lawyer – English speaking lawyers in Portugal (Cascais) – Portugal attorney

Recognition of Foreign Court Decisions in Portugal: Legal Enforcement of Rights Without Borders

Comprehensive legal support for the recognition of foreign court decisions in the territory of Portugal.

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Why might the recognition of a foreign court decision be necessary?

In life, situations may arise when a court decision rendered outside Portugal must be enforced on Portuguese territory. This may concern both civil and family matters. For example, a child custody decision issued in another country must be legally recognized in Portugal in order to be enforced—for instance, to determine the place of residence of the child. Without this procedure, the foreign court decision will have no legal force in Portugal and will not be enforceable.

What problems does the recognition procedure solve?

The main goal is to “legalize” the foreign court decision so that it becomes valid as if it had been issued by a Portuguese court. This procedure allows you to:

  • Submit legally significant documents (such as court decisions) to official bodies;
  • Exercise rights granted by a court in another country;
  • Defend your interests in Portugal on the basis of a foreign decision;
  • Avoid legal conflicts between different countries.

Recognition ensures legal protection and helps avoid conflicts between jurisdictions.

Who can benefit from this service?

The service of recognizing foreign court decisions in Portugal will be especially relevant for:

  • Immigrants residing in Portugal whose court cases were decided in another country;
  • Citizens of other countries who own property or run a business in Portugal;
  • Parents seeking custody, alimony, or changes in family status;
  • Companies seeking enforcement of commercial judgments on the territory of Portugal.

We assist both individuals and legal entities—in situations of any complexity.

How does the recognition procedure work?

The recognition procedure (in Portuguese law — reconhecimento de sentença estrangeira) is carried out through the Court of Appeal. It is a separate judicial process that requires strict observance of formalities.

Typically, the procedure includes:

  • Preparation and notarized certification of documents;
  • Translation into Portuguese with certified translation;
  • Filing a request with the court, where the recognition takes place;
  • Legal support throughout the process, including responses to possible objections;
  • Issuance of a final court decision on recognition.

In some cases, legalization may also be required, especially if there is no international treaty for mutual recognition.

What determines success and cost?

The outcome depends on:

  • The country in which the court decision was issued;
  • Its content and compatibility with Portuguese legislation;
  • Whether both parties have legal representation;
  • Completeness and accuracy of the documents;
  • The complexity of the case and the volume of legal support required.

The cost is determined individually: the simpler and clearer the decision, the faster and more affordable the procedure will be. We always analyze the situation in advance to anticipate potential difficulties and offer the optimal solution.

What does legal support include?

We assist the client at every stage, including:

  • Preliminary analysis of the situation and recognition prospects;
  • Preparation of the full set of documents, including certified translations;
  • Drafting and filing of the application with the court;
  • Conduct of the proceedings — up to obtaining a favorable court decision;
  • Legal consultations and protection of the client’s interests in court.

Upon request, we can also help with apostille or legalization, as well as coordination with foreign attorneys.

Why do clients choose MoveToCascais

Clients work with us because we:

  • Possess a deep understanding of international and Portuguese law;
  • Have experience with similar cases and understand what courts expect;
  • Speak the same language as our clients and know how to adapt documents without losing their legal force;
  • Work with a focus on your interests and goals — with full transparency and reliability.

We help you avoid mistakes and ensure that your rights are protected in a foreign legal system — professionally and reliably.

Need expert assistance?

Some services can be challenging to handle on your own. Trust our team of professionals to guide you through every step.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What types of foreign decisions are subject to recognition in Portugal?

Court decisions of foreign states on civil, family, labor, and commercial law matters are subject to recognition. The main requirement is that the decision must be final, issued by a competent court, and must not violate the public order of Portugal.

2. How long does the recognition procedure take?

On average, the procedure takes from several months to a year, depending on the complexity of the case, court workload, and completeness of the documentation. With proper preparation, the time can be significantly reduced.

3. Is personal presence in court required?

In most cases, the personal presence of the client is not required. Our lawyers can represent your interests in court by power of attorney, which is especially convenient if you are abroad.

4. Can a refusal of recognition be appealed?

Yes, a refusal can be appealed, but it is essential to clearly understand the reasons for the rejection and provide the necessary evidence. We analyze each case and offer a strategic plan for further actions.

How we can help

Legal expertise for your case

We analyze your situation and verify whether recognition of the court decision in Portugal is possible.

Preparation of a complete set of documents

We prepare, translate, and certify all necessary documents, including apostilles and powers of attorney.

Representation in court

We handle the case on behalf of the client, communicate with the court, and protect your interests at every stage.

Support until the decision is issued

We accompany the entire process until a favorable result is obtained and provide clear recommendations for further actions.

Other services

Support during an AIMA appointment

If you have an in-person visit to the immigration service (AIMA) — for a visa, residence permit, or renewal — we will provide a lawyer to accompany you, ensuring that your interests are protected and taken into account.

Representation of your interests in court

We handle court cases of various categories: from immigration and civil to administrative. We protect our clients at every stage, carefully prepare documents, and represent your position in court.

Court request for an AIMA slot

If it is impossible to book an AIMA appointment through standard means, we submit an official court request to set a date. This is a legal way to speed up the process.

Appealing AIMA decisions

Received a refusal from the immigration service? We will prepare and file a legal complaint to challenge an unfair decision and defend your rights.