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Opening a Bank Account in Portugal for Non Resident (for expats)

Portuguese bank account is required for daily life payments and for applying the residence permit.

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How to get a Portuguese bank account for non-residents

Moving to Portugal is an exciting adventure, but managing finances in a new country can be a challenge. Foreigners planning to live or work in Portugal need to open a local bank account to receive a salary and easily manage day-to-day expenses.

In this guide, we will tell you everything you need to know to open a bank account in Portugal for non-residents in 2024.

Why is it necessary to open a bank account in Portugal for a non-resident?

A bank account in Portugal for foreigners offers many advantages. A Portuguese bank account simplifies many financial transactions, whether you want to use it for everyday expenses, buying real estate, or running a business. Moreover, a Portuguese bank account is often required to pay for utilities, government, and other local services. Opening a bank account in Portugal for non-residents can, among other things, save significant amounts on international transaction fees and provide easy access to funds.

Peculiarities of the Portuguese banking system

Before you get started to open a bank account in Portugal, it is good to know a little more about the Portuguese banking system in general.

The credit rating of Portuguese banks is on the threshold of reliability, however, banks in Portugal are quite reliable and modern. Two regulators, the Bank of Portugal and the European Central Bank, provide the system reliability. To provide reliability, technical and organizational security measures, encryption of communications, as well as comprehensive surveillance and reporting systems are applied. All accounts are insured, and in the event of default, account holders can expect a refund of up to €100,000. Portuguese banks are not at risk of default, but financial analysts recommend keeping larger amounts (over €100,000) in different banks.

As of 2024, there are more than 150 local and international banks operating in Portugal, each offering a unique set of services to meet the wide range of financial needs of the local population and expatriates. An important feature of Portugal banks is that branches are open from 8:30 to 15:00 and only on weekdays.

Due to its convenience, lower fees, and innovative features, digital banking is actively developing in Portugal.

A Portuguese bank account for non-residents can be opened in both public and private banks.

The top five largest banks in Portugal are Caixa Geral de Depósitos, Banco Santander Totta, Millennium BCP, Novobanco, and Banco BPI. Banco Santander Totta has the highest credit rating among Portuguese banks.

Let's take a closer look at the banks of Portugal.

  • Millennium BCP - The largest private bank in Portugal. It is a systemically important bank supervised by the European Banking Supervisory Authority and the European Central Bank. It has more than 500 branches. Working hours: Monday through Friday from 8:30 to 15:00.
  • Caixa Geral de Depósitos (CGD) - The only state-owned bank. It is also the backbone bank of the Portuguese banking system. It offers a full range of banking services. Controlled by the European Banking Supervisory Authority and the European Central Bank. It has more than 600 branches throughout the country. Working hours: Monday through Friday from 8:30 to 15:00.
  • Novobanco - The fourth largest bank operating in the Portuguese market. System-forming. Controlled by the European Banking Supervisory Authority and the European Central Bank. Founded after the 2014 financial crisis, totally modernized in 2021. More than 300 branches throughout the country. Working hours: Monday through Friday from 8:30 to 15:00.
  • Banco Português de Investimento (BPI) - One of the largest private banks in Portugal, part of the CGD Group and part of CaixaBank. More than 400 branches throughout the country. Working hours: Monday through Friday from 8:30 to 15:00.
  • Santander Totta - It is a subsidiary of the Spanish bank Santander. Founded in 1988, it is currently the largest private bank in Portugal with the highest credit rating among Portuguese banks (the credit rating reflects the bank's reliability). Offers a variety of banking services throughout Portugal, including Madeira and the Azores. More than 500 branches throughout the country. Working hours: Monday through Friday from 8:30 to 15:00.
  • Banco CTT - Originally a national postal service, now it's offering banking services with a focus on low fees and accessibility. More than 200 branches nationwide. Working hours: Monday through Friday from 8:30 to 15:00.
  • Banco Montepio - The oldest financial institution in Portugal. Founded in 1844. Multicultural bank providing financial services to private clients, companies, and social sector institutions. More than 300 branches throughout the country. Working hours: Monday through Friday from 8:30 to 15:00.
  • Atlantico Europa - A less-known bank is popular with expats due to the ability to open an account online. Only one physical office. Working hours: Monday through Friday from 8:30 to 15:00.
  • ActivoBank - Digital Banking. Part of Millennium BCP, focused on digital banking. Has 16 offices around the country: in Aveiro, Braga, Cascais, Coimbra, Leiria, Lisbon, Matosinhos, Porto, and Vila Nova de Gaia. Office opening hours are Monday to Friday from 9:00 to 19:00, and Saturday from 10:00 to 16:00. Offers free banking services, online and mobile banking, investment products, cryptocurrency transactions, and accounts for US citizens.
  • N26 - A modern digital bank. Founded in 2013. Serves more than 8 million customers worldwide. Has a German banking license. Offers online account opening, private banking, corporate banking, investment products, cryptocurrency transactions, and insurance.

Is it easy to open a Portuguese bank account for a non-resident?

The good news is that it is quite easy to open a Portuguese bank account for non-residents. However, due to the current geopolitical situation, citizens of Ukraine and CIS countries may face some difficulties in opening an account.

How to choose a bank to get a bank account in Portugal for non-residents?

When it comes to choosing a bank, it's important to compare all the available options that Portugal banks offer for expats. Consider factors such as services offered, fees, and experience with expats. This will help you find the right bank in Portugal for non-residents.

There are a few banks in Portugal that are particularly expat-friendly. Banco Santander Totta and Millennium BCP are popular for their extensive branch networks and English-speaking staff.

When comparing banks, pay attention to the types of accounts offered, their fee structure, and online banking options. Given the current geopolitical climate, Russian and CIS citizens are advised to contact banks in advance to find out their specific requirements and processes for Russian and CIS applicants.

It is also important for Russian and CIS applicants to understand that private banks may be governed by internal regulations and policies regarding Russian citizens, while state-owned banks are obliged to be guided by the country's policies and international law. In this sense, Portugal's state banks may be more thorough in vetting an applicant, but they cannot refuse "without explanation". There is only one 100% state-owned bank in Portugal - Caixa Geral de Depósitos (CGD). All other banks in Portugal are private.

In terms of assets, deposits and revenues, the rating of banks in Portugal is as follows:

  • 1st place Caixa Geral de Depósitos (CGD)
  • 2nd place Millennium BCP
  • 3rd place Santander Totta
  • 4th place Novobanco
  • 5th place Banco Português de Investimento (BPI)
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What documents will I need to open a Portuguese bank account?

To open a bank account in Portugal, a non-resident will need to provide:

  • Identity document (citizenship card, passport, residence permit)
  • Proof of residence address (certificate from the municipality, utility bill with name and address, bank statement, tax notice with name and address)
  • Portuguese Tax Identification Number (NIF). If you have not yet obtained an NIF, we recommend you read our article.

Due to international sanctions and regulations, banks may require Russian and CIS citizens to provide an expanded set of documents to ensure compliance with these regulations. For example, they may be (and most likely will be) requested to:

  • a statement of the origin of the funds
  • employment contracts or business ownership documents
  • proof of legal residence status in Portugal
  • proof of address in the home country
  • last year's tax declaration was translated into Portuguese
  • cash flow statements from other banks

In our experience, a statement of the origin of funds, a detailed explanation of what funds you plan to receive into your bank account in Portugal and from where confirmation of their legality - is of paramount importance.

What are the types of bank accounts available to non-residents?

There are several types of bank accounts available to non-residents in Portugal:

  • Current bank accounts - This is the most common type of Portuguese bank account for expats. A current bank account can be used to pay various service bills and withdraw and transfer money. A debit or credit card can be issued with the current account. Online banking is also available for Portuguese current account holders. Usually, there is a fee for maintaining a current account. Account maintenance fees vary from bank to bank, but usually, it's around 5€ per month. In addition, some banks charge a fee for opening an account. Once the bank account is opened, it must be activated by making a deposit. Some banks set a mandatory minimum account balance, others, for example, Caixa Geral de Depósitos (CGD) asks you to deposit 150 € to activate your account, but after activation, this amount can be withdrawn or spent.
  • Savings accounts - If you want to save money and earn interest, a savings account can be a better option than a current account. The minimum amount to open a term deposit is 125 €. Sometimes banks also set a maximum threshold of €100,000. Interest on deposits is low, on average about 0.1% per annum. Such low interest is due to the policy of the European Central Bank and low inflation.
  • Special accounts for non-residents - Some banks offer special bank accounts for non-residents of Portugal. These accounts may offer special conditions and benefits adapted to those who do not live in Portugal permanently.

What other services do banks in Portugal provide for expats?

Usually, foreigners open current and term deposits in Portuguese banks. Nevertheless, a non-resident bank account in Portugal provides an opportunity to take advantage of mortgage and consumer loans, as well as insurance services.

To take advantage of consumer or mortgage loans, non-residents need to prove their income. For non-residents, mortgages are available only for real estate on the secondary market. The mortgage rate in Portugal for 2024 is from 4% to 6%. Loan term for non-residents from 2 to 30 years. Down payment from 20 to 50%. The borrower must be over 18 years old, and at the end of the loan agreement, he must be no more than 75 years old.

For registration of consumer and car loans, it is also necessary to confirm your income. You can apply for a loan in person and online. But there is a nuance - the rates for online loans are usually higher, as well as rates for the purchase of a used car. A loan made in a branch and a loan for a new car will be cheaper. On average, the rate on consumer loans in Portugal is 11%, a car loan - is up to 10%, and interest on credit cards is in the neighborhood of 16%

Step-by-step guide to opening a bank account for non-residents

1. Preparing documents: Before you go to the bank, make sure you have all the necessary documents. You will need a passport or other identification document, proof of residential address (such as a utility bill), and your NIF.

2. Visit to the bank: Go to the bank branch of your choice with your documents. Remember that banks in Portugal are open from 8:30 to 15:00.

3. Meeting with a bank representative: A bank representative will guide you through the process of applying for a Portuguese expat bank account, verifying all documents, and requesting additional documentation if necessary. You may be asked a few questions about your financial situation, source of income, and the purpose of the account.

Costs and fees. What is important to remember.

Banking services in Portugal are affordable, but when opening a bank account in Portugal for foreigners it is important to be aware of the possible costs involved:

  • Account maintenance fees - Some banks charge a monthly fee for servicing current accounts. The amount of the fee may vary depending on the bank and the type of account.
  • Transaction fees - Be aware of transaction fees, especially if you plan on frequent international transfers.
  • Fees for use of ATMs - Using ATMs of other banks may entail additional fees. Familiarize yourself with the policy of the selected bank to avoid unnecessary costs.

Management of your bank account

Once your account is open, you can easily manage it through online banking and mobile apps. Most banks in Portugal offer convenient platforms that allow you to check your balance, make transfers, and pay bills online.

Common difficulties and how to overcome them

1. Language barrier: Although many bank staff speak English, you may still encounter language barriers. It is helpful to learn a few basic Portuguese banking terms or bring a Portuguese-speaking companion with you.

2. Difficult banking terms: Portuguese banking terms can be confusing. Feel free to ask for clarification or use online resources to understand terms and conditions.

Is it possible to get a bank account in Portugal remotely?

Many Portuguese banks allow you to open a bank account in Portugal remotely. However, for non-residents, a personal visit to the bank's office is usually required even after submitting documents online. Digital banks do not require an office visit. All checks are done online, but not all digital banks provide the Portuguese IBAN. In addition, Russians and CIS citizens need to provide a visa card to open an account with a digital bank.

If you are interested in opening a bank account in Portugal from abroad or for some reason you cannot visit a bank branch in person, you can use the services of Move to Cascais. Our specialists:

  • Prepare a list of all documents required in your specific situation
  • If necessary, help you to prepare or obtain missing documents
  • Take care of the preparation of a power of attorney to represent your interests in opening an account in Portuguese banks.
  • Help you choose a bank and open an account

All this can be done online from anywhere in the world.

Why should you contact us?

Move to Cascais has been helping people all over the world since 2020 to make relocation to Portugal easy and enjoyable. We deal with different cases on a daily basis and know all the complexities that can be encountered when opening a bank account in Portugal for a non-resident. Our experience and team of professional lawyers will make the process of opening a Portuguese bank account simple, clear, and fast.

FAQ

Is it possible for a non-resident to open a bank account in Portugal on their own?

Yes, it is possible to open an account on your own. However, you should be prepared for possible difficulties, such as language barriers, complicated banking terms, requests for additional documents, repeated visits to the bank branch, and lengthy communication with the bank (most often regarding the origin of funds).

How long does it take to open a bank account in Portugal for non-residents?

Depending on your citizenship and country of residence, opening a bank account in Portugal for non-residents takes from a few days to a month. The opening time also depends on the bank and the completeness of your documents.

Can I open a bank account in Portugal without a NIF?

No, you need an NIF to open a bank account in Portugal. If you do not have a tax identification number yet, you can use our services to obtain an NIF.

Can I open a Portuguese bank account in Portugal for a non-resident remotely?

Yes, you do not have to be a resident of Portugal to open an account. You can use the services of digital banks or Move to Cascais.

What are the benefits of a Portuguese bank account for non-residents?

A bank account in Portugal for foreigners offers many advantages. Having an account in a Portuguese bank simplifies many financial transactions, whether it is everyday expenses, buying real estate or running a business.

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